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Minimum Order Quantity: 100 Kg
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| Size/Diameter | 100mm |
| Grade | 400 |
| Material | Stainless Steel |
| Usage/Application | Industrial |
| Dimensions | ASTM, ASME and API |
| Size | 3.17mm to 350mm diameter |
| Length | Random, Fix & Cut Length |
| Form | Square , Round , Hex , Flat, Wire In Black & Bright Finish |
| Finish | Bright, Polish & Black |
Monel 400 Bar Stock is one of the most versatile and widely used forms of nickel-copper alloys. Designated under UNS N04400 / W.Nr. 2.4360 & 2.4361, Monel 400 is an alloy composed primarily of nickel (≈ 63%) and copper (≈ 28–34%) with small amounts of iron, manganese, silicon, and carbon.
Bar stock refers to long, solid pieces of raw alloy, typically in round, hexagonal, or square cross-sections, that serve as feedstock for machining into finished products such as fasteners, shafts, pump parts, valve stems, fittings, and marine hardware.
Chemical Composition of Monel 400
| Element | Content (%) | Purpose |
|---|---|---|
| Nickel (Ni) | 63.0 min | Base element, corrosion resistance |
| Copper (Cu) | 28.0 – 34.0 | Resistance to reducing environments, ductility |
| Iron (Fe) | 2.5 max | Strength and toughness |
| Manganese (Mn) | 2.0 max | Deoxidizer, improves workability |
| Silicon (Si) | 0.5 max | Oxidation resistance |
| Carbon (C) | 0.3 max | Strengthening |
(Typical values in annealed condition)
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Tensile Strength | 550 MPa (80 ksi) |
| Yield Strength (0.2% offset) | 240 MPa (35 ksi) |
| Elongation | 35% |
| Hardness | 65–80 HRB |
| Density | 8.80 g/cm³ |
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Melting Range | 1300–1350°C |
| Thermal Conductivity | 21.8 W/m·K |
| Electrical Resistivity | 5.47 μΩ·cm |
| Specific Heat | 0.427 J/g·K |
| Modulus of Elasticity | 179 GPa |
| Magnetic Properties | Non-magnetic |
Chemical Testing – Spectroscopy for composition.
Mechanical Testing – Tensile, yield, elongation, hardness.
Corrosion Testing – Salt spray, immersion tests.
Non-Destructive Testing (NDT) – Ultrasonic, eddy current.
Certifications – ASTM, ASME, EN 10204 3.1 / 3.2 MTRs.
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Minimum Order Quantity: 1 Kg
| Grade | all nickel grade |
Nickel sheets are flat-rolled products made primarily from pure nickel or nickel-based alloys. Known for their exceptional corrosion resistance, thermal stability, and mechanical strength, nickel sheets play a vital role across diverse industries, including chemical processing, aerospace, electronics, marine engineering, and power generation.
Nickel’s intrinsic properties—combined with the versatility of sheet form—make it an optimal material for cladding, heat exchangers, battery components, welded structures, and more. With increasing demands for materials that can withstand extreme environments—high temperatures, aggressive chemicals, and oxidation—nickel sheets continue to gain industrial relevance.
Properties of Nickel
Melting Point: ~1455°C
Density: ~8.90 g/cm³
Magnetic: Ferromagnetic (pure form)
Electrical Conductivity: Moderate (~22% IACS)
Thermal Conductivity: ~90 W/m·K
Corrosion Resistance: Excellent, especially in reducing and neutral media
Nickel sheets are produced from either commercially pure nickel or from nickel-based alloys. These alloys are categorized based on their alloying elements and performance characteristics:
Nickel-Copper Alloys (e.g., Monel®)
Nickel-Chromium Alloys (e.g., Inconel®, Nichrome)
Nickel-Iron Alloys (e.g., Invar®, Permalloy)
Nickel-Molybdenum Alloys (e.g., Hastelloy®)
Nickel-Cobalt Alloys (specialty magnetic materials)
These alloys are chosen based on mechanical properties, thermal expansion behavior, and corrosion performance.
Mechanical and Physical Properties of Nickel SheetsThe mechanical behavior of nickel sheets varies depending on the alloy, cold working, and heat treatment conditions. Below is a general representation of key properties:
| Property | Nickel 200 (Typical) | Nickel Alloy (e.g., Inconel 625) |
|---|---|---|
| Tensile Strength (MPa) | 380–550 | 690–1050 |
| Yield Strength (MPa) | 100–250 | 275–700 |
| Elongation (%) | 35–50 | 30–45 |
| Hardness (Rockwell B) | 60–80 | 80–95 |
| Density (g/cm³) | 8.89 | 8.4–8.9 |
| Thermal Expansion (µm/m°C) | 13.3 | 12–14 |
Nickel alloys retain their strength at high temperatures and are not prone to embrittlement, making them highly suitable for extreme service conditions.
High-Temperature Oxidation Resistance
Nickel-chromium alloys exhibit stable oxide films at elevated temperatures (up to 1100°C).
This property is critical in furnaces, exhaust systems, and heat treatment vessels.
Nickel resists corrosion in neutral and alkaline environments, making it suitable for caustic soda production and food handling.
Alloying with chromium or molybdenum enhances resistance to oxidizing and reducing acids.
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