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Monel 400 is a nickel-copper alloy (about 67% Ni – 23% Cu) that is resistant to sea water and steam at high temperatures as well as to salt and caustic solutions. Alloy 400 is a solid solution alloy that can only be hardened by cold working. This nickel alloy exhibits characteristics like good corrosion resistance, good weld-ability and high strength. A low corrosion rate in rapidly flowing brackish or seawater combined with excellent resistance to stress-corrosion cracking in most freshwater and its resistance to a variety of corrosive conditions led to its wide use in marine applications and other non-oxidizing chloride solutions. This nickel alloy is particularly resistant to hydrochloric and hydrofluoric acids when they are de-aerated. As would be expected from its high copper content, alloy 400 is rapidly attacked by nitric acid and ammonia systems.
Monel 400 has great mechanical properties at subzero temperatures, can be used in temperatures up to 1000° F, and its melting point is 2370-2460° F. However, alloy 400 is low in strength in the annealed condition so, a variety of tempers may be used to increase the strength.
The characteristics of Monel 400:
Corrosion Resistant Monel 400
Alloy 400 is virtually immune to chloride ion stress corrosion cracking in typical environments. Generally, its corrosion resistance is very good in reducing environments, but poor in oxidizing conditions. It is not useful in oxidizing acids, such as nitric acid and nitrous. Nevertheless, it is resistant to most alkalis, salts, waters, food products, organic substances and atmospheric conditions at normal and elevated temperatures.
Applications
Minimum Order Quantity: 10 Kg
Product Brochure
| Grade | 400 |
| Usage/Application | INDUSTRIES |
| Brand | KANAKRATNA STEELAGE PVT LTD |
| Color | Silver |
In industries that deal with harsh chemical environments, seawater exposure, and high-temperature conditions, the selection of materials is critical for ensuring longevity, safety, and efficiency. Monel 400 (UNS N04400) is one such alloy that has stood the test of time. It is a nickel-copper alloy (approx. 67% Ni, 30% Cu) with excellent corrosion resistance, high strength, and toughness across a wide temperature range.
When fabricated into plates, Monel 400 becomes a versatile product widely used for fabrication, machining, lining, cladding, pressure vessels, marine equipment, and heat exchangers. Its exceptional resistance to seawater, hydrofluoric acid, sulfuric acid, and alkalis makes it a go-to choice where stainless steels may fail.
This article explores Monel 400 Plates in detail, covering their composition, properties, manufacturing, standards, mechanical performance, corrosion behavior, applications, benefits, limitations, market insights, and future trends.
Chemical Composition (Typical % by weight)
Nickel (Ni): 63 – 70%
Copper (Cu): 28 – 34%
Iron (Fe): 2.5% max
Manganese (Mn): 2% max
Silicon (Si): 0.5% max
Sulfur (S): 0.024% max
Carbon (C): 0.3% max
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Tensile Strength | 480 MPa (70 ksi) |
| Yield Strength | 170 MPa (25 ksi) |
| Elongation | 35% |
| Hardness | ~110 HB |
| Density | 8.8 g/cm³ |
| Melting Range | 1300 – 1350 °C |
| Modulus of Elasticity | 179 GPa |
Mechanical Tests: Tensile, hardness, impact.
NDT Methods: Ultrasonic, radiography.
Corrosion Tests: ASTM G48 pitting test.
PMI (Positive Material Identification): Confirms alloy chemistry.
Dimensional Inspection: Ensures tolerance.
Additional Information:
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Minimum Order Quantity: 10 Kilogram
Product Brochure
| Thickness | 0.1MM TO 30MM |
| Grade | 400 |
| Material | Steel |
| Usage/Application | Industrial |
| Material Grade | MONEL 400 |
| Type | PLATE |
| Standard | Astm |
| Shape | RECTANGLE |
| Weight | AS PR ORDER |
| Color | Silver |
In industries that deal with harsh chemical environments, seawater exposure, and high-temperature conditions, the selection of materials is critical for ensuring longevity, safety, and efficiency. Monel 400 (UNS N04400) is one such alloy that has stood the test of time. It is a nickel-copper alloy (approx. 67% Ni, 30% Cu) with excellent corrosion resistance, high strength, and toughness across a wide temperature range.
When fabricated into plates, Monel 400 becomes a versatile product widely used for fabrication, machining, lining, cladding, pressure vessels, marine equipment, and heat exchangers. Its exceptional resistance to seawater, hydrofluoric acid, sulfuric acid, and alkalis makes it a go-to choice where stainless steels may fail.
Chemical Composition (Typical % by weight)
Nickel (Ni): 63 – 70%
Copper (Cu): 28 – 34%
Iron (Fe): 2.5% max
Manganese (Mn): 2% max
Silicon (Si): 0.5% max
Sulfur (S): 0.024% max
Carbon (C): 0.3% max
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Tensile Strength | 480 MPa (70 ksi) |
| Yield Strength | 170 MPa (25 ksi) |
| Elongation | 35% |
| Hardness | ~110 HB |
| Density | 8.8 g/cm³ |
| Melting Range | 1300 – 1350 °C |
| Modulus of Elasticity | 179 GPa |
Mechanical Tests: Tensile, hardness, impact.
NDT Methods: Ultrasonic, radiography.
Corrosion Tests: ASTM G48 pitting test.
PMI (Positive Material Identification): Confirms alloy chemistry.
Dimensional Inspection: Ensures tolerance.
Additional Information:
View Complete details
Minimum Order Quantity: 10 Kilogram
Product Brochure
| Grade | 400 |
| Brand | kanakratna steelage pvt ltd |
| Color | Silver |
Monel 400 (UNS N04400) is a nickel-copper solid solution alloy renowned for its outstanding resistance to seawater, steam, and a wide range of corrosive and acidic environments. Developed in the early 20th century, Monel 400 remains one of the most versatile and widely used corrosion-resistant alloys.
In sheet form, Monel 400 is manufactured through hot rolling and cold rolling processes to precise thicknesses. These sheets find application in marine engineering, chemical processing, heat exchangers, aerospace, and oil & gas industries, where superior toughness and resistance to harsh media are critical.
Monel 400 sheets combine exceptional durability, weldability, and formability, making them ideal for both structural and pressure-containing applications.
Chemical CompositionThe performance of Monel 400 is derived from its controlled chemistry:
| Element | Content (%) |
|---|---|
| Nickel (Ni) | 63.0 min |
| Copper (Cu) | 28.0 – 34.0 |
| Iron (Fe) | 2.5 max |
| Manganese (Mn) | 2.0 max |
| Silicon (Si) | 0.5 max |
| Sulfur (S) | 0.024 max |
| Carbon (C) | 0.3 max |
Monel 400 sheets exhibit a unique blend of high strength and excellent ductility, even at sub-zero temperatures.
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Tensile Strength | 70–100 ksi (483–690 MPa) |
| Yield Strength (0.2% offset) | 25–45 ksi (172–310 MPa) |
| Elongation | 20–40% |
| Hardness | 65–90 HRB |
| Density | 8.80 g/cm³ |
| Melting Point | 1300–1350 °C |
Annealing Temperature: 1600 – 1800°F (870 – 980°C)
Cooling Method: Rapid quenching after annealing to avoid grain boundary sensitization.
No age-hardening mechanism is available; strength can only be improved by cold working.
Standards and SpecificationsMonel 400 sheets are covered by global standards:
| Standard | Specification |
|---|---|
| ASTM B127 | Nickel-Copper Alloy Sheets, Plates, and Strips |
| ASME SB-127 | Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code Compliance |
| UNS N04400 | Unified Numbering System Designation |
| DIN 2.4360 | European Standard Equivalent |
| ISO 6208 | International Designation |
Additional Information:
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