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Minimum Order Quantity: 100 Kg
Product Brochure
| Diameter | 400 MM |
| Material Grade | Inconel 625 |
| Length | 6 meter |
| Usage/Application | Industrial |
| Grade | 625 / 718 / 600 / 601 |
| Type | Bar, Plate, Sheet |
| Shape | Round |
Inconel 625 Round Bar is a high-strength, corrosion-resistant nickel-based alloy product widely used in harsh industrial environments. Known for its excellent resistance to high-temperature oxidation and aggressive corrosive agents, Inconel 625 is a preferred material for components in aerospace, marine, chemical processing, and power generation sectors. This document provides an in-depth understanding of Inconel 625 Round Bars, detailing their properties, manufacturing processes, applications, and compliance with international standards.
Chemical Composition
| Element | Content (%) |
|---|---|
| Nickel (Ni) | 58.0 min |
| Chromium (Cr) | 20.0 – 23.0 |
| Molybdenum (Mo) | 8.0 – 10.0 |
| Niobium (Nb) + Tantalum (Ta) | 3.15 – 4.15 |
| Iron (Fe) | 5.0 max |
| Cobalt (Co) | 1.0 max |
| Carbon (C) | 0.10 max |
| Manganese (Mn) | 0.50 max |
| Phosphorus (P) | 0.015 max |
| Sulfur (S) | 0.015 max |
| Silicon (Si) | 0.50 max |
| Aluminum (Al) | 0.40 max |
| Titanium (Ti) | 0.40 max |
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Tensile Strength | ≥ 827 MPa |
| Yield Strength (0.2% offset) | ≥ 414 MPa |
| Elongation | ≥ 30% |
| Hardness (Brinell) | ~220 HB |
| Impact Toughness | High |
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Density | 8.44 g/cm³ |
| Melting Point | 1290–1350 °C |
| Thermal Conductivity | 9.8 W/m·K (at 20°C) |
| Electrical Resistivity | 1.31 μΩ·m |
| Specific Heat Capacity | 435 J/kg·K |
| Magnetic Permeability | Non-magnetic |
ASTM B446 – Standard Specification for Nickel-Chromium-Molybdenum-Columbium Alloy (UNS N06625) Rod and Bar
ASME SB-446 – Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code application
AMS 5666 – Aerospace Material Specification
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Minimum Order Quantity: 100 Kg
Product Brochure
| Material Grade | Inconel 625 |
| Length | 6 meter |
| Usage/Application | Industrial |
| Size/Diameter | 20mm |
| Grade | Inconel 625 - UNS N06625 |
| Finish | Bright, Polish & Black |
| Thickness | 2 -100mm |
| Surface Finish | Cold (bright) drawn, hot rolled, centreless ground, peeled, Rough Turned, hot rolled annealed |
Inconel 625, also known by its UNS designation N06625, is a high-performance nickel-chromium-molybdenum alloy renowned for its exceptional resistance to oxidation and corrosion across a wide temperature range. It is particularly valued in industries requiring materials that can withstand extreme environments.
Chemical CompositionThe typical chemical composition of Inconel 625 is as follows:
Nickel (Ni): 58.0–63.0%
Chromium (Cr): 20.0–23.0%
Molybdenum (Mo): 8.0–10.0%
Niobium (Nb) + Tantalum (Ta): 3.15–4.15%
Iron (Fe): ≤5.0%
Cobalt (Co): ≤1.0%
Silicon (Si): ≤0.50%
Manganese (Mn): ≤0.50%
Phosphorus (P): ≤0.015%
Sulfur (S): ≤0.015%
Titanium (Ti): ≤0.40%
Aluminum (Al): ≤0.40%
Inconel 625 exhibits the following mechanical properties:
Tensile Strength: Approximately 1,380 MPa (200,000 psi)
Yield Strength (0.2% offset): Approximately 690 MPa (100,000 psi)
Elongation: Approximately 35%
Hardness: Approximately 200 HB
Density: 8.44 g/cm³
Melting Point: Approximately 1,300°C (2,372°F)
Inconel 625 does not require heat treatment for strengthening. However, it can undergo:
Solution Annealing: Heated to 1,050–1,100°C (1,922–2,012°F) and rapidly cooled to relieve stresses and optimize corrosion resistance.
Stress Relieving: Performed at 540–620°C (1,004–1,148°F) to reduce residual stresses without compromising mechanical properties.
These treatments enhance the material's performance in specific applications.
Standards and SpecificationsInconel 625 conforms to several industry standards:
ASTM B446: Standard Specification for Nickel-Chromium-Molybdenum-Columbium Alloy (UNS N06625) in the form of hot-worked rod and bar and cold-worked rod.
AMS 5666: Aerospace Material Specification for Inconel 625.
ASME SB446: Specification for Nickel-Chromium-Molybdenum-Columbium Alloy (UNS N06625) for use in pressure vessels and heat exchangers.
These standards ensure the alloy's suitability for critical applications.
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Minimum Order Quantity: 100 Kg
Product Brochure
| Diameter | 6 mm |
| Material Grade | Inconel 625 |
| Length | 6 meter |
| Grade | 625 |
| Usage/Application | Manufacturing |
| Size/Diameter | 20mm |
Inconel 625 Round Bars are a highly versatile and high-performance nickel-chromium-molybdenum alloy, widely recognized for their exceptional corrosion resistance, outstanding mechanical properties, and high strength at elevated temperatures. Designated by UNS N06625, this alloy is extensively used in aerospace, chemical processing, marine engineering, oil & gas, nuclear, and power generation industries.
Round bars are a primary form of Inconel 625, typically supplied as long solid cylindrical bars, which serve as feedstock for machining into shafts, fasteners, valves, pump parts, fittings, and structural components. The combination of nickel, chromium, molybdenum, and niobium imparts excellent resistance to oxidation, pitting, and crevice corrosion, even in highly aggressive environments.
Chemical CompositionThe chemical composition of Inconel 625 is carefully engineered for superior performance. Typical composition:
| Element | Composition (%) | Function |
|---|---|---|
| Nickel (Ni) | 58–63 | Base matrix; corrosion resistance & ductility |
| Chromium (Cr) | 20–23 | Oxidation resistance & mechanical strength |
| Molybdenum (Mo) | 8–10 | Corrosion resistance, especially pitting & crevice |
| Niobium (Nb) + Tantalum (Ta) | 3.15–4.15 | Precipitates strengthening; corrosion resistance |
| Iron (Fe) | ≤5 | Cost optimization & structural stability |
| Cobalt (Co) | ≤1 | Enhances high-temperature performance |
| Silicon (Si) | ≤0.50 | Deoxidizer; improves casting quality |
| Manganese (Mn) | ≤0.50 | Improves workability |
| Phosphorus (P) | ≤0.015 | Reduces brittleness |
| Sulfur (S) | ≤0.015 | Minimizes hot cracking |
| Titanium (Ti) | ≤0.40 | Strengthening via precipitates |
| Aluminum (Al) | ≤0.40 | Oxidation resistance |
Inconel 625 round bars display excellent mechanical characteristics:
| Property | Typical Value |
|---|---|
| Tensile Strength | 1,380 MPa (200 ksi) |
| Yield Strength (0.2% offset) | 690 MPa (100 ksi) |
| Elongation | 35% |
| Hardness | 200 HB |
| Modulus of Elasticity | 207 GPa |
| Density | 8.44 g/cm³ |
| Melting Point | 1,300°C (2,372°F) |
Thermal Conductivity: 9.8 W/m·K
Coefficient of Thermal Expansion: 13.3 µm/m·°C (20–100°C)
Specific Heat: 0.435 J/g·K
Electrical Resistivity: 1.1 μΩ·m
These physical properties make Inconel 625 round bars dimensionally stable under thermal cycling, critical for aerospace, marine, and nuclear applications.
Quality Testing and Certification
Chemical Testing: Spectroscopy for alloy verification.
Mechanical Testing: Tensile, hardness, yield, elongation.
Corrosion Testing: Salt spray, pitting, crevice corrosion resistance.
NDT: Ultrasonic, eddy current, and surface inspection.
Certifications: ASTM, ASME, AMS, and ISO 9001/14001 for material traceability.
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Minimum Order Quantity: 10 Kg
| Size | 40 mm |
| Shape | Round |
| Length | 6 meter |
| Material Grade | bronze |
| Country of Origin | Made in India |
Bronze, one of the earliest alloys developed by humanity, is a copper-based material widely recognized for its strength, corrosion resistance, and reliability. With applications ranging from ancient tools to cutting-edge industrial components, bronze remains a crucial material in numerous engineering domains. Among its various product forms, bronze bars—available in round, square, flat, and hexagonal profiles—serve as essential raw materials across mechanical, electrical, marine, architectural, and artistic sectors.
This comprehensive document examines bronze bars, focusing on their composition, properties, manufacturing techniques, alloy types, industrial uses, standards, economic value, and sustainability. It aims to provide engineers, procurement professionals, and designers with detailed insight to facilitate appropriate material selection and application.
Mechanical and Physical Properties of Bronze Bars| Property | Range (Varies by Grade) |
|---|---|
| Tensile Strength (MPa) | 200 – 850 |
| Yield Strength (MPa) | 100 – 600 |
| Elongation (%) | 5 – 30 |
| Hardness (Brinell) | 60 – 200 |
| Density | 8.7 – 8.9 g/cm³ |
| Thermal Conductivity | 40 – 75 W/m·K |
| Electrical Conductivity | 10 – 25% IACS |
| Modulus of Elasticity | 100 – 125 GPa |
| Property | Bronze | Brass | Carbon Steel |
|---|---|---|---|
| Main Alloying Elements | Copper + Tin | Copper + Zinc | Iron + Carbon |
| Corrosion Resistance | Excellent | Good | Low |
| Wear Resistance | Excellent | Moderate | Good |
| Machinability | Good–Excellent | Excellent | Moderate |
| Electrical Conductivity | Moderate–High | High | Low |
| Magnetic | Non-magnetic | Non-magnetic | Magnetic |
| Cost | Higher | Medium | Lower |
ASTM B505: Continuous cast bars
ASTM B584: Sand and centrifugal castings
ASTM B138/B138M: Phosphor bronze bars
ASTM B150: Aluminum bronze bars
Annealing: Restores ductility lost during cold working.
Aging and Quenching: Applied to some aluminum bronzes for enhanced mechanical properties.
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Minimum Order Quantity: 1 Kg
| Material Grade | PB2 |
| Length | 6 meter |
| Shape | round |
| Country of Origin | Made in India |
Copper (Cu): 88–95%
Tin (Sn): 4–10%
Phosphorus (P): 0.01–0.5%
Tin significantly enhances the alloy's strength and corrosion resistance, while phosphorus improves hardness, grain structure, and deoxidizing properties. The synergistic effect of these elements creates a tough, durable alloy with exceptional fatigue resistance and machinability.
Grades and StandardsC51000 (Grade A): Approx. 5% tin, excellent formability and corrosion resistance; ideal for fasteners, springs, and electrical connectors.
C52100: Higher tin content (~8%), used where greater strength is required—e.g., gears and bushings.
C54400 (Leaded Phosphor Bronze): Contains small quantities of lead to enhance machinability; used in precision turned components.
Standards such as ASTM B139, ASTM B103, and EN 12163 define chemical composition, mechanical properties, and dimensional tolerances.
Mechanical Properties| Property | Range (Typical Values) |
|---|---|
| Tensile Strength (MPa) | 300 – 900 |
| Yield Strength (MPa) | 200 – 600 |
| Elongation at Break (%) | 10 – 25 |
| Modulus of Elasticity (GPa) | 100 – 120 |
| Hardness (HRB) | 60 – 100 |
| Fatigue Strength | Excellent |
Heat Treatment
Although not commonly heat-treated for strengthening, stress relieving after cold work is used to stabilize the structure and reduce internal stresses.
Advantages Over Other Materials| Feature | Phosphor Bronze | Brass | Aluminum | Stainless Steel |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Corrosion Resistance | Excellent | Moderate | Low (uncoated) | Very High |
| Fatigue Strength | High | Moderate | Low | Moderate–High |
| Machinability | Good (leaded) | Excellent | Excellent | Moderate |
| Electrical Conductivity | Moderate | High | Moderate | Low |
| Wear Resistance | Excellent | Fair | Poor | Good |
International Standards and Specifications
Phosphor bronze bars are produced to strict global standards to ensure consistency, quality, and interoperability.
ASTM StandardsASTM B139: Bars, rods, and shapes for general engineering.
ASTM B103: Strip and bar for electrical applications.
EN 12163: Rods for general purposes.
ISO 1337: Wrought phosphor bronze specifications.
These standards define dimensions, composition, mechanical properties, and permissible tolerances.
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