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Monel K500 is a precipitation-hardenable nickel-copper alloy that combines the excellent corrosion resistance characteristic of Monel 400 with the added advantage of greater strength and hardness. These amplified properties, strength and hardness, are obtained by adding aluminum and titanium to the nickel-copper base and by a thermal processing used to effect precipitation, typically called age hardening or aging. When in the age-hardened condition, Monel K-500 has a greater tendency toward stress-corrosion cracking in some environments than Monel 400. Alloy K-500 has approximately three times the yield strength and double the tensile strength when compared with alloy 400. Plus, it can be further strengthened by cold working prior to precipitation hardening. The strength of this nickel steel alloy is maintained to 1200° F but stays ductile and tough down to temperatures of 400° F. Its melting range is 2400-2460° F.
This nickel alloy is spark resistant and non-magnetic to -200° F. However, it is possible to develop a magnetic layer on the surface of the material during processing. Aluminum and copper may be selectively oxidized during heating, leaving a magnetic nickel rich film on the outside. Pickling or Monel K-500 Barsbright dipping in acid can remove this magnetic film and restore the non-magnetic properties
Characteristics of Monel K500
Applications of Monel K-500
Minimum Order Quantity: 10 Kg
Product Brochure
| Size | 10MM TO 250 |
| Usage/Application | Industrial |
| Material | Monel K 500 |
| Grade | Monel K500 - UNS N05500, Nickel Alloy K500 |
| Material Grade | Monel K500 ,UNS N05500 ,DIN 2.4375 Round Bar |
| Test Certificate | AVAILABLE |
| Finishing | Cold (bright) drawn, centreless ground, hot rolled, smooth turned, peeled, slit rolled edge, hot rol |
| Specifications | ASTM B 865 / ASME SB 865 / AMS 4676 / QQ N 286, ASTM B865 UNS N05500 Monel K500 |
| Technique | K500 Monel Cold Drawn, Hot Rolled, Forged Round Bar, Rod, Cold Rolled |
| NACE | K500 Monel Round bar conforms to NACE MR0175/ISO 15156 |
| Applications | Seawater cooling equipment. Pulp and paper processing. Processing plant for sulphuric, phosphoric an |
| shapes | Precision Ground Bar, Flat Bar, Square, Round, Half Round Bar, Rod, Rectangle, Hex (A/F), T-Bar, Cha |
Monel K-500 (UNS N05500) is a high-performance nickel-copper alloy engineered for enhanced strength, corrosion resistance, and durability. Developed by adding aluminum and titanium to the base Monel 400 alloy, Monel K-500 undergoes age-hardening to increase its mechanical strength and hardness. This alloy is particularly well-suited for applications in harsh environments, such as marine engineering, chemical processing, oil and gas extraction, and aerospace manufacturing.
Monel K-500 round bars represent a vital product form for manufacturing critical components including shafts, fasteners, pump parts, and valves. Their high strength-to-weight ratio, excellent resistance to stress corrosion cracking, and capacity to perform in extreme temperatures make them indispensable in engineering and industrial operations.
This document delivers a comprehensive overview of Monel K-500 round bars, examining their composition, physical and mechanical properties, processing methods, applications, standards, and more.
Chemical Composition (Typical)
| Element | Content (%) |
|---|---|
| Nickel (Ni) | 63.0 min |
| Copper (Cu) | 27.0 – 33.0 |
| Aluminum (Al) | 2.3 – 3.15 |
| Titanium (Ti) | 0.35 – 0.85 |
| Iron (Fe) | ≤ 2.0 |
| Manganese | ≤ 1.5 |
| Silicon | ≤ 0.5 |
| Carbon | ≤ 0.25 |
| Sulfur | ≤ 0.01 |
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Density | 8.44 g/cm³ |
| Melting Point | 1315–1350 °C |
| Thermal Conductivity | 17 W/m·K |
| Electrical Conductivity | ~3% IACS |
| Magnetic Permeability (Annealed) | Non-magnetic |
| Magnetic Permeability (Aged) | Slightly magnetic |
| Property | Value (Typical) |
|---|---|
| Tensile Strength | 965 – 1100 MPa |
| Yield Strength (0.2% offset) | 690 – 830 MPa |
| Elongation | 20 – 30% |
| Hardness | 22 – 35 HRC |
| Impact Resistance | Excellent |
| Fatigue Strength | High |
Monel K-500 undergoes a two-step heat treatment:
Solution Annealing: Typically at ~980–1010°C
Aging: Performed at 580–620°C to promote precipitation of γ’ (Ni₃(Al,Ti)) phase
Additional Information:
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Minimum Order Quantity: 10 Kg
Product Brochure
| Grade | K500 |
| Single Piece Length | 3 meter |
| Usage/Application | Chemical Handling |
| Shape | Round |
| Material | MONEL K 500 UNS NO5500 |
| Surface Finishing | Polished, AP (Annealed & Pickled), BA (Bright & Annealed), MF, NO.1, NO.4, 2B, BA, HL, 8K, Mirror fi |
| Length | Double Random, Single Random, Standard & Cut length Pipe |
| Brand | IMPORTED |
| Light Source | All ASTM B165 Monel K500 Pipes are marked as follows: Standard, Grade, OD, Thickness, Length, Heat N |
| End | Plain End, Beveled End, Threaded |
| Min Diameter | 5.0 - 1219.2 mm |
| Range | Seamless / ERW/ EFW / Welded / Fabricated / CDW / DOM / CEW Monel K500 |
| Is It ISO Certified | ISO Certified |
| Tensile Strength | Psi - 160000 , MPa - 1100 |
Nickel-based alloys are highly valued in engineering because of their ability to withstand extreme conditions of corrosion, heat, and pressure. Among these alloys, Monel K-500 (UNS N05500) is one of the most versatile, combining the renowned corrosion resistance of Monel 400 with enhanced mechanical strength derived from precipitation hardening.
When Monel K-500 is manufactured into pipes, it offers industries a robust solution for transporting fluids and gases under demanding conditions. From offshore oil wells to marine systems and chemical processing plants, Monel K-500 pipes are relied upon for their strength, durability, and resistance to corrosive environments.
This document provides a detailed exploration of Monel K-500 pipes, including their composition, manufacturing process, mechanical and corrosion properties, industry applications, global standards, and market outlook.
Chemical Composition (Typical, %)
Nickel (Ni): 63.0 min
Copper (Cu): 27.0 – 33.0
Aluminum (Al): 2.3 – 3.15
Titanium (Ti): 0.35 – 0.85
Iron (Fe): ≤ 2.0
Carbon (C): ≤ 0.25
Manganese (Mn): ≤ 1.5
Silicon (Si): ≤ 0.5
Sulfur (S): ≤ 0.01
| Property | Typical Value |
|---|---|
| Tensile Strength | ~965 MPa (140 ksi) |
| Yield Strength | ~690 MPa (100 ksi) |
| Elongation | 20–25% |
| Hardness | 200–300 HB |
| Modulus of Elasticity | 179 GPa |
| Density | 8.44 g/cm³ |
Melting Range: 1315 – 1350 °C
Specific Heat: 427 J/kg·K
Thermal Conductivity: 17 W/m·K
Magnetic Behavior: Non-magnetic in annealed/hardened state
Typical tests conducted on Monel K-500 pipes:
Tensile testing (strength & elongation)
Hardness testing
Hydrostatic pressure test
Non-destructive testing – Ultrasonic, radiography, eddy current
Corrosion testing (ASTM G28, Huey test)
Chemical composition analysis (spectroscopy)
Additional Information:
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Minimum Order Quantity: 1 Piece
Product Brochure
| Grade | Monel K 500 |
| Type | Elbow |
| Material | Monel |
| Usage/Application | Pneumatic Connections |
| Size | 1 inch, 2 inch, 3 inch, 1/2 inch, 3/4 inch |
| Application | Structure Pipe, Hydraulic Pipe, Gas Pipe |
| Country of Origin | Made in India |
Monel K‑500 (UNS N05500, Werkstoff Nr 2.4375) is a nickel‑copper alloy enhanced with aluminum and titanium. Compared to Monel 400, it offers much higher strength and hardness via age-hardening, while retaining excellent corrosion resistance. Fittings made from this alloy are widely used in marine, chemical, oil & gas, and power plant systems where both strength and corrosion resistance are critical.
Chemical Composition & Metallurgy
Ni: ≥ 63%
Cu: 27–33%
Al: 2.3–3.15%
Ti: 0.35–0.85%
Fe, Mn, Si, C, S: trace amounts within specified limits
| Property | Monel 400 | Monel K‑500 |
|---|---|---|
| Tensile Strength | ~550 MPa | ~1,100 MPa |
| Yield Strength | ~240 MPa | ~790 MPa |
| Elongation | ~40% | ~20% |
| Density | 8.8 g/cm³ | 8.44 g/cm³ |
| Melting Point | ~1,350 °C | ~1,350 °C |
Monel K‑500 is significantly stronger and better suited to load-bearing components than 400, albeit with slightly reduced ductility and some susceptibility to stress‑corrosion cracking under certain conditions.
Manufacturers produce a full range of buttweld, forged, fabricated, socket‑weld, and threaded fittings, compliant with ASME/ASTM standards:
ASTM B366 / ASME SB366 (buttweld pipe)
ASTM B564 / ASME SB564 (forged socket‑weld & threaded)
Dimensional standards: ANSI/ASME B16.9, B16.28, MSS‑SP‑43, MSS‑SP‑79/83/95/97, BS4504, BS1560, BS3799
Available components include 90° and 45° elbows (short/long radius), concentric & eccentric reducers, tees (equal/unequal), crosses, stub ends, pipe caps, nipples, bends, couplings, and more—sized typically from ½″–10″ seamless, and up to 48″ welded/fabricated, with pressure classes up to ANSI 2500 or PN64 depending on spec .
Key standards to reference:
ASTM B366 / ASME SB366 for buttweld pipe fittings
ASTM B564 / ASME SB564 for forged fittings
Dimensional standards: ASME B16.9/B16.28, MSS‑SP‑43, SP‑79/83/95/97, BS and EN as per region.
Advantages:
Higher strength and yield than Monel 400
Excellent resistance in fresh and seawater, acid gas, and reducing acid environments
Retains toughness over a wide temperature range
Limitations:
Higher cost compared to Monel 400 or stainless steels
More difficult machining and fabrication
May require dielectric isolation in mixed-metal installations to avoid galvanic corrosion.
Additional Information:
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Minimum Order Quantity: 5 Kg
Product Brochure
| Size | 10mm - 300mm |
| Grade | k500 |
| Brand | Imported |
| Usage/Application | Manufacturing |
| Material Grade | Monel k 500 |
| Material | Monel k 500 |
| Finishing | peeled,bright |
| Usage | Manufacturing,Industrial,Pumps,valves |
Monel alloys occupy a special place in the world of nickel-based materials due to their unique combination of toughness, corrosion resistance, and high performance in challenging environments. Among these, Monel K-500 (UNS N05500) is particularly renowned for its excellent balance of mechanical strength, resistance to corrosive media, and retention of performance in high-stress and high-temperature service conditions.
When Monel K-500 is manufactured into hex bars, the alloy gains a versatile shape that facilitates machining, fastening, and structural applications. The hexagonal cross-section allows for improved grip, ease of assembly, and a wide range of engineering applications where strength, durability, and corrosion resistance are critical.
This article provides a detailed overview of Monel K-500 hex bars, covering their composition, properties, manufacturing, mechanical behavior, standards, applications, and global market relevance.
Mechanical and Physical PropertiesThe alloy’s strength and toughness are its major differentiators.
| Property | Value (Typical) |
|---|---|
| Tensile Strength | 965 MPa (140 ksi) |
| Yield Strength | 690 MPa (100 ksi) |
| Elongation | 20 – 25% |
| Hardness | 200 – 300 HB (depending on condition) |
| Density | 8.44 g/cm³ |
| Melting Range | 1315 – 1350 °C |
| Modulus of Elasticity | ~179 GPa |
| Magnetic Behavior | Non-magnetic in annealed/hardened state |
| Thermal Conductivity | ~17 W/m·K |
| Specific Heat | 427 J/kg·K |
Monel K-500 Hex Bars comply with multiple international standards:
ASTM B865 / ASME SB865 – Nickel-Copper Alloy Bars, Rods, and Forgings
AMS 4676 – Aerospace Material Specification for K-500
BS / EN standards for European applications
NACE MR0175 compliance for sour gas service
Machining → Monel K-500 has moderate machinability; requires rigid tooling, slower speeds, and heavy feeds.
Welding → Can be welded by gas-tungsten arc, gas-metal arc, and resistance welding methods (though weld strength may be reduced without post-weld heat treatment).
Forming → Hot-working preferred; cold forming possible but requires higher forces.
Heat Treatment → Solution annealing followed by aging at 1100–1300°F enhances hardness and tensile strength.
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